Both celiac disease and scleroderma have autoimmune etiology and affect the bowel causing diarrhea. As an association of autoimmune disease in a single individual is not rare, it is important to know if a patient with scleroderma may also have celiac disease. To analyze this we studied 105 scleroderma patients and 97 volunteers for IgA-EmA by indirect immunofluorescence assay. We could not find a higher prevalence of this autoantibody in scleroderma patients. The authors conclude that there is no need to screen scleroderma patients with diarrhea for celiac disease unless there is a clear clinical indication for this.