Direct alkylation of indoles and amines by tert-enamides: facile access to pharmaceutically active 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine analogues

Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Aug 21;9(16):5659-69. doi: 10.1039/c1ob05546a. Epub 2011 Jun 24.

Abstract

Direct alkylation of indoles and amines by tertiary enamides for the synthesis of pharmaceutically active 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine analogues was described. With only a 0.5 mol% catalyst loading, molecular iodine was demonstrated to be efficiently enough to promote the reaction under neat condition. Only Markovnikov addition product was obtained indicating that the reactions proceeded with excellent regioselectivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkylation
  • Amides / chemistry
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemical synthesis*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry
  • Pyrrolidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amides
  • Amines
  • Indoles
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Pyrrolidines