Many active proteins exist in bovine pancreas and some of them have become protein drugs for human heath. These protein drugs sourcing from bovine pancreas are also high-tech product having high economic benefit. In the modern biological technology, the preparation of most active protein products relies on various liquid chromatographic techniques. The recent development of extraction of the active proteins from bovine pancreas and their separations and purifications, mainly with chromatographic methods are reviewed in this paper. It would be expected to be helpful for the preparation and application of the active proteins from natural products.