Growth-rate dependence reveals design principles of plasmid copy number control

PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20403. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020403. Epub 2011 May 27.

Abstract

Genetic circuits in bacteria are intimately coupled to the cellular growth rate as many parameters of gene expression are growth-rate dependent. Growth-rate dependence can be particularly pronounced for genes on plasmids; therefore the native regulatory systems of a plasmid such as its replication control system are characterized by growth-rate dependent parameters and regulator concentrations. This natural growth-rate dependent variation of regulator concentrations can be used for a quantitative analysis of the design of such regulatory systems. Here we analyze the growth-rate dependence of parameters of the copy number control system of ColE1-type plasmids in E. coli. This analysis allows us to infer the form of the control function and suggests that the Rom protein increases the sensitivity of control.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development*
  • Gene Dosage / genetics*
  • Plasmids / genetics*
  • Sequence Deletion

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • ROM protein, Bacteria