Electrogastrographyc activity in Parkinson's disease patients with and without motor fluctuations

Mov Disord. 2011 Aug 1;26(9):1737-40. doi: 10.1002/mds.23662. Epub 2011 May 26.

Abstract

Background: Gastroenteric dysfunctions are very common in Parkinson's disease, but their relationship with dopaminergic response and motor fluctuations is still unclear. Electrogastrography is a noninvasive method for measuring gastric myoelectrical activity.

Methods: We evaluated the effects of levodopa intake on the motility of empty stomachs in Parkinson's disease patients with and without motor fluctuations.

Results: The electrogastrography findings showed a normal pattern not influenced by levodopa intake, unrelated to plasmatic levodopa concentrations and to clinical parameters.

Conclusions: Our results suggest that at rest gastric activity of Parkinson's disease patients is normal and plasmatic levodopa variability is not influenced by gastric motility.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antiparkinson Agents / adverse effects
  • Antiparkinson Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Electrophysiology / methods*
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / chemically induced
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / drug effects
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Levodopa / adverse effects
  • Levodopa / pharmacokinetics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Motor Activity / physiology*
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy
  • Parkinson Disease / physiopathology*
  • Random Allocation

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Levodopa