Dietary n-3 fatty acids significantly suppress lipogenesis in bovine muscle and adipose tissue: a functional genomics approach

Lipids. 2011 Jul;46(7):557-67. doi: 10.1007/s11745-011-3571-z. Epub 2011 May 26.

Abstract

Changes in fatty acid composition of longissimus muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissue of German Holstein bulls induced by a grass-silage/n-3 fatty acid based intervention diet versus a maize-silage/n-6 fatty acid based control diet were analyzed and related to shifts in lipogenic gene expression, protein expression, and enzyme activity patterns. Significantly higher amounts of n-3 fatty acids and by mean factors of 2.2-2.5 decreased n-6/n-3 fatty acid ratios in both tissues were obtained upon n-3 fatty acid intervention. In longissimus muscle, these changes of fatty acid profiles were associated with reduced SREBP1c (p = 0.02), ACC (p = 0.00), FAS (p = 0.10) and SCD (p = 0.03) gene expression, Δ6D (p = 0.03) and SCD (p = 0.03) protein expression as well as SCD enzyme activity (p = 0.03). In subcutaneous adipose tissue, significantly reduced ACC (p = 0.00) and FAS (p = 0.01) gene expression, SCD protein expression (p = 0.02) and SCD enzyme activity (p = 0.03) were detected upon n-3 fatty acid intervention, although lower degrees of correlation between gene and corresponding gene products were obtained in relation to longissimus muscle. The study elucidates tissue-specific functional genomic responses to dietary fatty acid manipulation in regard to fatty acid profile tailoring of animal tissues.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase / biosynthesis
  • Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase / metabolism
  • Animal Feed
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Diet
  • Fatty Acid Synthases / biosynthesis
  • Fatty Acid Synthases / metabolism
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / metabolism*
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-6 / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression
  • Lipogenesis / physiology*
  • Male
  • Muscles / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase / genetics
  • Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase / metabolism
  • Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 / biosynthesis
  • Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 / metabolism
  • Subcutaneous Fat / metabolism*

Substances

  • Fatty Acids, Omega-3
  • Fatty Acids, Omega-6
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1
  • Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase
  • Fatty Acid Synthases
  • Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase