Effects of a space modulation on the behavior of a 1D alternating Heisenberg spin-1/2 model

J Phys Condens Matter. 2011 Jun 22;23(24):246002. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/24/246002. Epub 2011 May 26.

Abstract

The effects of a magnetic field (h) and a space modulation (δ) on the magnetic properties of a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 model have been studied by means of numerical exact diagonalization of finite size systems, the nonlinear σ model, and a bosonization approach. The space modulation is considered on the antiferromagnetic couplings. At δ = 0, the model is mapped to a gapless Lüttinger liquid phase by increasing the magnetic field. However, the space modulation induces a new gap in the spectrum of the system and the system experiences different quantum phases which are separated by four critical fields. By opening the new gap, a magnetization plateau appears at ½M(sat). The effects of the space modulation are reflected in the emergence of a plateau in other physical functions such as the F-dimer and the bond-dimer order parameters, and the pair-wise entanglement.

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Magnetics*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Spin Labels

Substances

  • Spin Labels