[Investigation of the association of mammographic breast tissue density with glucose effects and circulating stem cells]

Vopr Onkol. 2011;57(1):42-7.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Our study involving healthy postmenopausal females established that mammographic breast tissue density was lower in cases of more intensive stimulation by glucose of reactive insulinemia and glucose-induced glyoxalase I activity in bood mononuclears as well as in women with higher concentrations of circulating CD90+stem cells. Conversely, the density tended to increase in those with higher ratio of glucose-induced generation of reactive oxygen species in mononuclears. Our data point to possible mechanisms of increased density as a breast cancer factor when concomitant with relative predominance of progenotoxic effect of glucose and lower CD90+stem cells levels which are believed by some authors to be capable of suppressing the growth of certain tumors.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Breast / enzymology
  • Breast / pathology*
  • Female
  • Glucose / administration & dosage
  • Glucose / adverse effects
  • Glucose / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hyperinsulinism / chemically induced
  • Hyperinsulinism / enzymology*
  • Lactoylglutathione Lyase / drug effects
  • Lactoylglutathione Lyase / metabolism*
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism
  • Mammography*
  • Middle Aged
  • Postmenopause / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Thy-1 Antigens / metabolism

Substances

  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Thy-1 Antigens
  • Lactoylglutathione Lyase
  • Glucose