Study on improvement of extracellular production of recombinant Thermobifida fusca cutinase by Escherichia coli

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2011 Sep;165(2):666-75. doi: 10.1007/s12010-011-9286-z. Epub 2011 May 19.

Abstract

Escherichia coli is one of the most commonly used host strains for recombinant protein production. More and more research works on the production of recombinant protein indicate that extracellular production throughout a culture medium is more convenient and attractive compared to intracellular production. In present work, inducing temperature and isopropyl β-D: -1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) concentration were investigated to decrease the formation of inclusion body and increase the amount of soluble recombinant cutinase initially. Enzyme activity in the culture medium reached to 118.9 U/ml at 64 h of culture, and no inclusion body was detected in cytoplasm under the inducement condition of 0.2 mM IPTG and 30°C. In addition, it was found that a large amount of cutinase had been accumulated in periplasm since 16-h cultivation under the same inducement condition. Therefore, glycine and surfactant sodium taurodeoxycholate (TDOC) were further used to promote the leakage of recombinant cutinase from periplasm. Supplied with 100 mM glycine and 1 mM TDOC, the amount of cutinase in periplasm decreased remarkably, and the activity in the culture medium reached to 146.2 and 149.2 U/ml after 54 h of culturing, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actinomycetales / chemistry
  • Actinomycetales / enzymology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / biosynthesis*
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / genetics
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / isolation & purification
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Culture Media
  • Enzyme Induction
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Glycine / pharmacology
  • Industrial Microbiology / methods*
  • Isopropyl Thiogalactoside / pharmacology
  • Periplasm / metabolism
  • Plasmids
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Solubility
  • Taurodeoxycholic Acid / pharmacology
  • Temperature
  • Transformation, Bacterial

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Culture Media
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Isopropyl Thiogalactoside
  • Taurodeoxycholic Acid
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
  • cutinase
  • Glycine