Psychological morbidity of farmers and non-farming population: results from a UK survey

Community Ment Health J. 2012 Aug;48(4):503-10. doi: 10.1007/s10597-011-9415-8. Epub 2011 May 10.

Abstract

The relatively high rate of suicide among UK farmers suggests that they may suffer greater mental health problems than the general population. This paper provides a comparison of the psychological morbidity of farmers and their partners/spouses with non-farmers. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was administered using face-to-face interviews with 784 attendees of agricultural shows in the UK. Results show that GHQ-12 scores for farmers and their partners/spouses were significantly higher (P < 0.001) than those for the non-farming population, indicating higher psychological morbidity among farmer families. Approximately 35% of farmers had scores 12 and higher (recommended cut-off for psychiatric disorders), compared to 27% of non-farmers. Within the farmers group, male respondents, those aged from 45 to 64, self-employed or not in paid employment, having a non-supervisory position and living in a rural area were characterized by higher mean GHQ-12 scores compared to correspondent subgroups from the non-farming population.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Agricultural Workers' Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Agricultural Workers' Diseases / psychology
  • Agriculture*
  • Employment
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mental Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Morbidity
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Rural Health
  • Rural Population / statistics & numerical data
  • Sex Distribution
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Spouses / psychology*
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Wales / epidemiology
  • Young Adult