Direct detection of equine herpesvirus type 1 DNA in nasal swabs by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)

J Vet Med Sci. 2011 Sep;73(9):1225-7. doi: 10.1292/jvms.11-0065. Epub 2011 May 6.

Abstract

We evaluated loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) as a means of detecting equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) DNA directly from nasal swabs. To increase the sensitivity, we added a step in which the samples were heat-treated to the original LAMP procedure. The detection limit of the LAMP assay with heat treatment was 10 times more sensitive than the original LAMP assay even when the DNA extraction step was omitted. In addition, the LAMP assay with heat treatment was more sensitive than the original LAMP assay and the polymerase chain reaction using clinical samples. The LAMP assay with heat treatment is easy to perform and so should be applicable to the diagnosis of EHV-1 infections in clinical laboratories.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA, Viral / isolation & purification*
  • Herpesviridae Infections / diagnosis
  • Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Herpesviridae Infections / virology
  • Herpesvirus 1, Equid / genetics*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Equid / isolation & purification
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis
  • Horse Diseases / virology*
  • Horses
  • Mucus / virology*
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / veterinary*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • DNA, Viral