A novel agonistic anti-human death receptor 5 monoclonal antibody with tumoricidal activity induces caspase- and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in human leukemia Jurkat cells

Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2011 Apr;26(2):143-52. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2010.0827.

Abstract

An agonistic antibody against TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand death receptor 5 (DR5) is a practicable candidate drug for antitumor therapy. In this study, a novel murine anti-human DR5 monoclonal antibody, mDRA-6(IgG1-κ), has been generated. This study aimed to explore the caspase-dependent and mitochondrial mechanisms of mDRA-6 in inducing apoptosis in human leukemia Jurkat cells. The apoptotic effects of mDRA-6 on Jurkat cells, which express DR5 on the cell surface, were detected by flow cytometry and western blot after exposure to different doses of mDRA-6 and at fixed doses of mDRA-6 at different times. It was demonstrated that mDRA-6 can induce Jurkat cell apoptosis via caspase- and mitochondrial-dependent pathways. These results indicate that the novel antibody mDRA-6 against DR5 has an antitumor function and may provide a new reagent for tumor therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Caspases / biosynthesis*
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / drug effects
  • Enzyme Induction / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Leukemia / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia / immunology
  • Leukemia / pathology
  • Mitochondria / drug effects*
  • Mitochondria / physiology
  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / agonists*
  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • Caspases