Type II radical hysterectomy and adjuvant therapy for pelvic lymph node metastasis with stage IB-IIB cervical carcinoma: a retrospective study of 288 patients

J Surg Oncol. 2011 Oct;104(5):480-5. doi: 10.1002/jso.21956. Epub 2011 May 2.

Abstract

Background and objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate type II radical hysterectomy with or without adjuvant therapy as a treatment for patients with pelvic lymph node metastasis (PLNM) and stage IB-IIB cervical carcinoma.

Methods: A total of 288 patients with stage IB-IIB cervical carcinoma and confirmed PLNM who underwent a type II radical hysterectomy between 1995 and 2005 were retrospectively evaluated.

Results: The 5-year overall survival (OS) rate for this cohort was 65.6%, and independent prognostic factors identified for PLNM patients included a non-squamous cell histological subtype and parametrial involvement. Survival differences between patients that received or did not receive adjuvant treatment were also evaluated, and the 5-year OS and DFS rates for patients who did not receive adjuvant therapy (47 and 41.4%, respectively) were much lower than the rates for patients who did receive adjuvant therapies (67.7 and 59.4%, respectively). However, these differences were not statistically significant (OS, P = 0.057; DFS, P = 0.080).

Conclusions: Type II radical hysterectomy, in combination with adjuvant therapies, is an efficient treatment for PLNM patients with stage IB-IIB cervical cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Bleomycin / administration & dosage
  • Brachytherapy*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / secondary
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / therapy*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cohort Studies
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy*
  • Ifosfamide / administration & dosage
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Pelvic Neoplasms / secondary
  • Pelvic Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Bleomycin
  • Paclitaxel
  • Cisplatin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Ifosfamide