Effect of a local perturbation in a fermionic ladder

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Mar 25;106(12):126805. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.126805. Epub 2011 Mar 23.

Abstract

We study the effect of a local external potential on a system of two parallel spin-polarized nanowires placed close to each other. For single-channel nanowires with repulsive interaction we find that transport properties of the system are highly sensitive to the transverse gradient of the perturbation: the asymmetric part completely reflects the electrons leading to vanishing conductance at zero temperature, while the flat potential remains transparent. We envisage a possible application of this unusual property in the sensitive measurement of local potential field gradients.