Blue-light-dependent interaction of cryptochrome 1 with SPA1 defines a dynamic signaling mechanism

Genes Dev. 2011 May 15;25(10):1023-8. doi: 10.1101/gad.2025111. Epub 2011 Apr 21.

Abstract

Cryptochromes (CRYs) are blue-light photoreceptors that mediate various light responses in plants and animals. The signaling mechanism by which CRYs regulate light responses involves their physical interactions with COP1. Here, we report that CRY1 interacts physically with SPA1 in a blue-light-dependent manner. SPA acts genetically downstream from CRYs to regulate light-controlled development. Blue-light activation of CRY1 attenuates the association of COP1 with SPA1 in both yeast and plant cells. These results indicate that the blue-light-triggered CRY1-SPA1 interaction may negatively regulate COP1, at least in part, by promoting the dissociation of COP1 from SPA1. This interaction and consequent dissociation define a dynamic photosensory signaling mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism
  • Arabidopsis / physiology*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cryptochromes / metabolism*
  • Light*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • CRY1 protein, Arabidopsis
  • CRY2 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cryptochromes
  • SPA1 protein, Arabidopsis