Cellulose hydrolysis by cellobiohydrolase Cel7A shows mixed hyperbolic product inhibition

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2011 Sep;165(1):178-89. doi: 10.1007/s12010-011-9242-y. Epub 2011 Apr 16.

Abstract

In order to establish which are the contribution of linear (total), hyperbolic (partial) or parabolic inhibitions by cellobiose, and also a special case of substrate inhibition, the kinetics of cellobiohydrolase Cel7A obtained from Trichoderma reesei was investigated. Values of kinetic parameters were estimated employing integrated forms of Michaelis-Menten equations through the use of non-linear regression, and criteria for selecting inhibition models are discussed. With cellobiose added at the beginning of the reaction, it was found that cellulose hydrolysis follows a kinetic model, which takes into account a mixed hyperbolic inhibition, by cellobiose with the following parameter values: K (m) 5.0 mM, K (ic) 0.029 mM, K (iu) 1.1 mM, k (cat) 3.6 h(-1) and k (cat') 0.2 h(-1). Cellulose hydrolysis without initial cellobiose added also follows the same inhibition model with similar values (4.7, 0.029 and 1.5 mM and 3.2 and 0.2 h(-1), respectively). According to Akaike information criterion, more complex models that take into account substrate and parabolic inhibitions do not increase the modulation performance of cellulose hydrolysis.

MeSH terms

  • Cellulase / metabolism
  • Cellulose / metabolism*
  • Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase / metabolism*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Cellulose
  • Cellulase
  • Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase