Simple one-step process for immobilization of biomolecules on polymer substrates based on surface-attached polymer networks

Langmuir. 2011 May 17;27(10):6116-23. doi: 10.1021/la1050833. Epub 2011 Apr 14.

Abstract

For the miniaturization of biological assays, especially for the fabrication of microarrays, immobilization of biomolecules at the surfaces of the chips is the decisive factor. Accordingly, a variety of binding techniques have been developed over the years to immobilize DNA or proteins onto such substrates. Most of them require rather complex fabrication processes and sophisticated surface chemistry. Here, a comparatively simple immobilization technique is presented, which is based on the local generation of small spots of surface attached polymer networks. Immobilization is achieved in a one-step procedure: probe molecules are mixed with a photoactive copolymer in aqueous buffer, spotted onto a solid support, and cross-linked as well as bound to the substrate during brief flood exposure to UV light. The described procedure permits spatially confined surface functionalization and allows reliable binding of biological species to conventional substrates such as glass microscope slides as well as various types of plastic substrates with comparable performance. The latter also permits immobilization on structured, thermoformed substrates resulting in an all-plastic biochip platform, which is simple and cheap and seems to be promising for a variety of microdiagnostic applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA, Viral / chemistry
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Histidine-tRNA Ligase / chemistry
  • Histidine-tRNA Ligase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Immobilized Proteins / chemistry*
  • Immobilized Proteins / metabolism
  • Immunoassay
  • Iodide Peroxidase / chemistry
  • Iodide Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Papillomaviridae / genetics
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Hydrogels
  • Immobilized Proteins
  • Polymers
  • Iodide Peroxidase
  • Histidine-tRNA Ligase