Formation of macrocyclic lactones in the Paternò-Büchi dimerization reaction

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2011 Feb 28:7:265-9. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.7.35.

Abstract

Furan-2-ylmethyl 2-oxoacetates 1a,b, in which the furan ring and the carbonyl moiety were embedded intramolecularly, were synthesized from commercially available furan-2-ylmethanol and their photochemical reaction (hν > 290 nm) was investigated. Twelve-membered macrocyclic lactones 2a,b with C(i) symmetry including two oxetane-rings, which are the Paternò-Büchi dimerization products, were isolated in ca. 20% yield. The intramolecular cyclization products, such as 3-alkoxyoxetane and 2,7-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene derivatives, were not detected in the photolysate.

Keywords: Paternò–Büchi reaction; furans; macrocyclic lactone; oxetane; photochemical reaction.