[Occurrence of biogenic amines in ripening cheeses taken from the Warsaw market]

Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2010;61(4):361-5.
[Article in Polish]

Abstract

Biogenic amines occurring in foods, particularly fish products and cheeses, may pose a risk to consumer health, monitoring their levels in foods is still valid. The aim of this study was determination of biogenic amines in ripening cheeses available at retail on the Warsaw market and validation of two methods for the determination of amines: high performance liquid chromatography in reverse phase system (RP-HPLC) and spectrofluorimetric method in 1995 year The parameters validated RP-HPLC method for histamine, tyramine, putrescine and kadaweryne ranged: limit of detection (LOD) of 0.7 mg/ kg to 1.3 mg/kg, the limit of quantification (LOQ) of 1.4 mg/kg to 2.6 mg/kg, the recovery of 92-111% and spectrofluorimetric method validation parameters of two amines: histamine and tyramine in the range: LOD of 2.4 mg/kg to 3.18 mg/kg, LOQ 4.8 mg/kg to 6.38 mg/kg, recovery 94-106.5%. The results indicate that the main amines occurring in the group studied ripened cheeses were tyramine and putrescine. The sum of all identified amines in the sample did not exceed 264.4 mg/kg.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Biogenic Amines / analysis*
  • Cheese / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Food Analysis / standards*
  • Food Technology
  • Histamine / analysis
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Maximum Allowable Concentration
  • Poland
  • Putrescine / analysis
  • Temperature
  • Tyramine / analysis

Substances

  • Biogenic Amines
  • Histamine
  • Putrescine
  • Tyramine