RNAi-mediated COPS3 gene silencing inhibits metastasis of osteogenic sarcoma cells

Cancer Gene Ther. 2011 Jun;18(6):450-6. doi: 10.1038/cgt.2011.16. Epub 2011 Mar 25.

Abstract

Metastatic disease is the primary cause of mortality among patients with osteogenic sarcoma (OGS). In this study, we aimed to identify the relationship of COPS3 gene expression to metastasis. Immunohistochemical staining for COPS3 was performed on 65 OGS samples (37 without and 28 with metastatic disease); 18.9% (7/37) of specimens from patients with no metastasis and 57.1% (16/28) of specimens from patients with metastasis showed intense staining of COPS3. Comparison of COPS3 expression between a poorly metastatic osteosarcoma cell line (SAOS-2) and highly metastatic osteosarcoma cell line (HOS) showed stronger expression of COPS3 in HOS cells. Inhibiting COPS3 function by siRNA resulted in reduced proliferation and migration of HOS cells. Inhibition of COPS3 gene downregulated expression of the MAPK signaling pathway, which has an important role in metastasis of OGS. Our results suggested that overexpression of the COPS3 gene might have important roles in metastasis of osteosarcoma cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bone Neoplasms / genetics
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology*
  • COP9 Signalosome Complex
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics
  • Osteosarcoma / secondary*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • RNA Interference*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • COPS3 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • COP9 Signalosome Complex