Public awareness of testicular cancer and self-examination in Turkey: a multicenter study of Turkish Urooncology Society

Urol Oncol. 2013 Apr;31(3):386-91. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2011.01.020. Epub 2011 Mar 23.

Abstract

Background: Testicular self-examination is the easiest and cheapest way to scan testicular cancer. However, the public awareness about testicular self-examination is very low. We aimed to investigate the public awareness of Turkish people about testicular cancer and testicular self-examination.

Methods: We performed a survey consisting of 10 questions concerning testicular cancer and testicular self-examination in 799 students in the first year of 12 different medical schools. Aiming for a common method of data collection, the questionnaires were administered to the students during a class just before the lesson started. The whole data from all of the centers were pooled in a common data-base file.

Results: Eighty-nine (11.1%) of the participants reported that they had knowledge about testicular cancer, but only 11 (1.4%) of them answered all the questions about testicular cancer correctly. Eight (1%) of the participants reported that they had been performing testicular self-examination routinely once a month. Four (0.5%) of them were both well informed about testicular cancer and had been performing testicular self-examination once a month as suggested.

Conclusion: The present study showed that awareness on testicular cancer and testicular self-examination is very low and suggests a need for efforts in Turkey to increase public awareness and education.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Health Education / methods
  • Health Education / statistics & numerical data
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Public Health / methods
  • Public Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Self-Examination / methods
  • Self-Examination / statistics & numerical data*
  • Students, Medical / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Testicular Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Turkey
  • Young Adult