Translocation versus cyclisation in radicals derived from N-3-alkenyl trichloroacetamides

Org Biomol Chem. 2011 May 7;9(9):3180-7. doi: 10.1039/c0ob01228a. Epub 2011 Mar 18.

Abstract

Under radical reaction conditions, two different and competitive reaction pathways were observed for N-(α-methylbenzyl)trichloroacetamides with a N-3-cyclohexenyl substituent: 1,4-hydrogen translocation and radical addition to a double bond. However, for radicals with an acyclic alkenyl side chain, the direct cyclisation process was exclusively observed. The dichotomy between translocation and direct radical cyclisation in these substrates has been theoretically studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods at the B3LYP/6-31G** computational level.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides
  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Chloroacetates*
  • Cyclization
  • Free Radicals / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Trichloroacetic Acid / chemical synthesis

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Alkenes
  • Chloroacetates
  • Free Radicals
  • Trichloroacetic Acid
  • trichloroacetamide