Creatine as an antioxidant

Amino Acids. 2011 May;40(5):1385-96. doi: 10.1007/s00726-011-0875-5. Epub 2011 Mar 15.

Abstract

Creatine monohydrate (Cr), the most diffuse supplement in the sports industry, is receiving greater attention because of its beneficial effects in a wide number of human degenerative diseases and conditions. These effects can be barely explained on the basis of the sole ergogenic role of the Cr/CrP system. Indeed, a wide number of research articles indicate that Cr is capable of exerting multiple, non-energy related, effects on diverse and relevant cellular targets. Among these effects, the antioxidant activity of Cr emerges as an additional mechanism which is likely to play a supportive role in the Cr-cytoprotection paradigm.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants* / administration & dosage
  • Antioxidants* / metabolism
  • Antioxidants* / pharmacology
  • Creatine* / administration & dosage
  • Creatine* / metabolism
  • Creatine* / pharmacology
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Humans
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Creatine