Sex differences in drug disposition

J Biomed Biotechnol. 2011:2011:187103. doi: 10.1155/2011/187103. Epub 2011 Feb 23.

Abstract

Physiological, hormonal, and genetic differences between males and females affect the prevalence, incidence, and severity of diseases and responses to therapy. Understanding these differences is important for designing safe and effective treatments. This paper summarizes sex differences that impact drug disposition and includes a general comparison of clinical pharmacology as it applies to men and women.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Analgesics, Opioid / metabolism
  • Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology
  • Anesthesia
  • Biological Availability
  • Body Composition
  • Cardiac Output
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
  • Female
  • Gonadal Steroid Hormones / metabolism
  • Gonadal Steroid Hormones / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Kidney / metabolism*
  • Liver / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / administration & dosage
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / blood
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / metabolism*
  • Precision Medicine
  • Sex Factors

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Gonadal Steroid Hormones
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System