Preparation of acetonides from soybean oil, methyl soyate, and fatty esters

J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Apr 13;59(7):3066-70. doi: 10.1021/jf1026229. Epub 2011 Mar 4.

Abstract

This paper describes the preparation of a new type of branched vegetable oil and its methyl ester that involves the formation of acetonides. A facile and environmentally friendly synthesis has been found to produce acetonides that entails the use of ferric chloride as a catalyst and is conducted at room temperature. The products have been fully characterized with the help of model compounds, including elemental analysis, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

MeSH terms

  • Acetone / chemistry*
  • Chlorides / chemistry
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemistry
  • Esters / chemistry
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Linoleic Acids / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Oleic Acids / chemistry
  • Soybean Oil / chemistry*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Triamcinolone Acetonide

Substances

  • Chlorides
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Esters
  • Fatty Acids
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Linoleic Acids
  • Oleic Acids
  • Acetone
  • methyl linoleate
  • methyl oleate
  • Soybean Oil
  • Triamcinolone Acetonide
  • ferric chloride