CX3CR1 expression defines 2 KLRG1+ mouse NK-cell subsets with distinct functional properties and positioning in the bone marrow

Blood. 2011 Apr 28;117(17):4467-75. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-07-297101. Epub 2011 Mar 1.

Abstract

During development in the bone marrow (BM), NK-cell positioning within specific niches can be influenced by expression of chemokine or adhesion receptors. We previously demonstrated that the maintenance in the BM of selected NK-cell subsets is regulated by the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis. In the present study, we showed that CX3CR1 is prevalently expressed on KLRG1(+) NK cells, a subset considered terminally differentiated. Two KLRG1(+) NK-cell populations endowed with distinct homing and functional features were defined according to CX3CR1 expression. In the BM, KLRG1(+)/CX3CR1(-) NK cells were mainly positioned into parenchyma, while KLRG1(+)/CX3CR1(+) NK cells exhibited reduced CXCR4 expression and were preferentially localized in the sinusoids. We also showed that α(4) integrin plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of NK cells in the BM sinusoids and that α(4) neutralization leads to strong reduction of BM KLRG1(+)/CX3CR1(+) NK cells. Moreover, we found that KLRG1(+)/CX3CR1(+) cells originate from KLRG1(+)/CX3CR1(-) NK-cell population and display impaired capability to produce IFN-γ and to lyse YAC-1 target cells on cytokine stimulation. Altogether, our findings show that CX3CR1 represents a marker of a KLRG1(+) NK-cell population with unique properties that can irreversibly differentiate from the KLRG1(+)/CX3CR1(-) NK cells during steady state conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers*
  • Bone Marrow Cells / classification
  • Bone Marrow Cells / cytology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / physiology*
  • CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1
  • Cell Differentiation / immunology
  • Chemokine CXCL12 / metabolism
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gene Expression / immunology
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Integrin alpha4 / metabolism
  • Killer Cells, Natural / classification
  • Killer Cells, Natural / cytology
  • Killer Cells, Natural / physiology*
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / genetics
  • Receptors, CXCR4 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Chemokine / genetics*
  • Receptors, Chemokine / immunology
  • Receptors, Chemokine / metabolism
  • Receptors, Immunologic / genetics*
  • Receptors, Immunologic / immunology
  • Receptors, Immunologic / metabolism

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1
  • CXCR4 protein, mouse
  • Chemokine CXCL12
  • Cx3cr1 protein, mouse
  • Cxcl12 protein, mouse
  • Klrg1 protein, mouse
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Receptors, CXCR4
  • Receptors, Chemokine
  • Receptors, Immunologic
  • Integrin alpha4
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins