Lehualides E-K, cytotoxic metabolites from the Tongan marine sponge Plakortis sp

J Nat Prod. 2011 Apr 25;74(4):809-15. doi: 10.1021/np100868t. Epub 2011 Feb 25.

Abstract

Spectroscopy-guided chemical analysis of a marine sponge from the genus Plakortis, collected in Tonga, yielded seven new metabolites of polyketide origin, lehualides E-K (5-11), four of which incorporate various sulfur functionalities. The structures of compounds 5-11 were elucidated by interpretation of spectroscopic data and spectral comparison with model compounds. The biological activities of compounds 6-9 were investigated against human promyeloid leukemic HL-60 cells and two yeast strains, wild-type and a drug-sensitive mutant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Marine Biology
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Plakortis / chemistry*
  • Pyrones / chemistry
  • Pyrones / isolation & purification*
  • Pyrones / pharmacology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / drug effects
  • Tonga

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Pyrones
  • lehualide F