Stoichiometry of alloy nanoparticles from laser ablation of PtIr in acetone and their electrophoretic deposition on PtIr electrodes

Nanotechnology. 2011 Apr 8;22(14):145601. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/14/145601. Epub 2011 Feb 24.

Abstract

Charged Pt-Ir alloy nanoparticles are generated through femtosecond laser ablation of a Pt₉Ir target in acetone without using chemical precursors or stabilizing agents. Preservation of the target's stoichiometry in the colloidal nanoparticles is confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM)-energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), high angle annular dark field (HAADF) scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)-EDX elemental maps, high resolution TEM and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) measurements. Results are discussed with reference to thermophysical properties and the phase diagram. The nanoparticles show a lognormal size distribution with a mean Feret particle size of 26 nm. The zeta potential of -45 mV indicates high stability of the colloid with a hydrodynamic diameter of 63 nm. The charge of the particles enables electrophoretic deposition of nanoparticles, creating nanoscale roughness on three-dimensional PtIr neural electrodes within a minute. In contrast to coating with Pt or Ir oxides, this method allows modification of the surface roughness without changing the chemical composition of PtIr.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetone / chemistry*
  • Alloys / chemistry
  • Colloids / chemical synthesis
  • Colloids / chemistry
  • Crystallography
  • Electrodes
  • Electrophoresis*
  • Iridium / analysis
  • Iridium / chemistry*
  • Lasers*
  • Light
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Particle Size
  • Platinum / analysis
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
  • Static Electricity
  • Surface Properties
  • Thermodynamics
  • Volatilization

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Colloids
  • Acetone
  • platinum-iridium alloy
  • Iridium
  • Platinum