High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells with ferrocene-based electrolytes

Nat Chem. 2011 Mar;3(3):211-15. doi: 10.1038/nchem.966. Epub 2011 Jan 30.

Abstract

Dye-sensitized solar cells based on iodide/triiodide (I(-)/I(3)(-)) electrolytes are viable low-cost alternatives to conventional silicon solar cells. However, as well as providing record efficiencies of up to 12.0%, the use of I(-)/I(3)(-) in such solar cells also brings about certain limitations that stem from its corrosive nature and complex two-electron redox chemistry. Alternative redox mediators have been investigated, but these generally fall well short of matching the performance of conventional I(-)/I(3)(-) electrolytes. Here, we report energy conversion efficiencies of 7.5% (simulated sunlight, AM1.5, 1,000 W m(-2)) for dye-sensitized solar cells combining the archetypal ferrocene/ferrocenium (Fc/Fc(+)) single-electron redox couple with a novel metal-free organic donor-acceptor sensitizer (Carbz-PAHTDTT). These Fc/Fc(+)-based devices exceed the efficiency achieved for devices prepared using I(-)/I(3)(-) electrolytes under comparable conditions, revealing the great potential of ferrocene-based electrolytes in future dye-sensitized solar cells applications. This improvement results from a more favourable matching of the redox potential of the ferrocene couple with that of the new donor-acceptor sensitizer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Dielectric Spectroscopy
  • Electrolytes / chemistry*
  • Electrons
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry*
  • Metallocenes
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Solar Energy*

Substances

  • Coloring Agents
  • Electrolytes
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Metallocenes
  • ferrocenium
  • ferrocene