Antiangiogenic agents in advanced gastrointestinal malignancies: past, present and a novel future

Oncotarget. 2010 Nov;1(7):515-529. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.187.

Abstract

Advanced gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies are varied in presentation, prognosis, and treatment options. With the exception of resectable recurrent colorectal cancer, metastatic GI malignancies are incurable. Cytotoxic chemotherapies have been the mainstay of therapy for decades but limited extension of survival or clinical benefit has been achieved in non-colorectal GI cancers. There has been great interest in the incorporation of antiangiogenic strategies to improve outcomes for these patients. Clear benefits have been identified with bevacizumab and sorafenib in colorectal cancer and hepatocellular cancer, respectively; other GI tumor sites have lacked impressive results with antiangiogenic agents. In this review, we will present the benefits, or lack thereof, of clinically tested antiangiogenic compounds in GI malignancies and explore some potential new therapeutic anti-angiogenesis options for these diseases.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Biliary Tract Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Biliary Tract Neoplasms / pathology
  • Carcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Disease Progression
  • Drugs, Investigational / therapeutic use
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Medical Oncology / methods
  • Medical Oncology / trends*
  • Models, Biological
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Drugs, Investigational
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors