Odorant transfer characteristics of white bread during baking

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2011;75(2):261-7. doi: 10.1271/bbb.100572. Epub 2011 Feb 7.

Abstract

The potent odorants in the crust and crumb of white bread were identified and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/olfactometry. The weight loss ratio of the samples baked at 220 °C was controlled in the range of 0-28%. The odorants were classified into 5 types by the transfer characteristics: i) All amounts of odorant transferred from the crust to external space (type-I). ii) All transferred from the crust to the crumb and external space (type-II). iii) Certain amount remaining in the crust and the rest transferred to the crumb and external space (type-III). iv) All transferred from the crumb to external space (type-IV). v) Certain amount remaining in the crumb and the rest transferred to the crust and external space (type-V). The odorants of type-IV were not apparent after the crust had formed. The results indicate that the crust could be a barrier to prevent the odorants from being transferred to external space.

MeSH terms

  • Bread*
  • Cooking*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Hot Temperature
  • Odorants*
  • Time Factors
  • Volatilization