'Mass allergy': acute scombroid poisoning in a deployed Australian Defence Force health facility

Emerg Med Australas. 2011 Feb;23(1):98-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2010.01380.x.

Abstract

On the last night of disaster relief operations in Sumatra, Indonesia, a mass casualty event occurred that involved deployed Australian Defence Force personnel. Symptoms of acute urticaria, angioedema, wheeze and gastrointestinal upset were experienced to varying degrees by 16% of the deployed element. The present report describes a presumed scombroid poisoning cluster and demonstrates the difficulties of operating in a deployed environment, the confusion that might be associated with evolving non-kinetic mass casualties, and provides a learning opportunity for an unusual mass casualty incident.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Angioedema / complications
  • Angioedema / etiology
  • Australia
  • Foodborne Diseases / complications*
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / etiology
  • Health Facilities
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity
  • Indonesia
  • Marine Toxins / poisoning*
  • Mass Casualty Incidents*
  • Medical Missions*
  • Military Facilities
  • Respiratory Sounds / etiology
  • Urticaria

Substances

  • Marine Toxins
  • scombrotoxin