Effects of the cometabolite/growth substrate ratio on the aerobic degradation of 4-monochlorophenol

Water Sci Technol. 2011;63(2):311-7. doi: 10.2166/wst.2011.055.

Abstract

Chlorinated phenolic compounds like 4-monochlorophenol (4CP) are characterized by high toxicity even at relatively low concentrations and by strong persistency in both water and soils. Since cometabolism was proved to enhance 4CP biological removal, a conventional Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) was used in this study for the cometabolic aerobic degradation of 4CP at different influent concentrations and volumetric organic loading rates (40-50 mg/L and 0.129-0.323 kgCOD-4CP/m3·d, respectively), with sodium acetate (NaAc) as the growth substrate. The effects of different 4CP/NaAc ratios on SBR performances were evaluated in terms of 4CP removal efficiencies and maximum specific removal rates in order to maximize reactor performances: a decrease in NaAc dosage as external growth substrate would lead to definitely lower operating costs. A positive correlation was observed between 4CP maximum specific removal rates and the applied 4CP/NaAc ratios, thus making further reduction in NaAc dosage possible.

MeSH terms

  • Aerobiosis / drug effects
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacteria / growth & development*
  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental / drug effects
  • Bioreactors / microbiology
  • Chlorophenols / isolation & purification*
  • Sodium Acetate / pharmacology
  • Volatilization / drug effects

Substances

  • Chlorophenols
  • 4-chlorophenol
  • Sodium Acetate