Orientational order of a ferroelectric liquid crystal with small layer contraction

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Sep;82(3 Pt 1):031702. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.031702. Epub 2010 Sep 17.

Abstract

We present spectroscopic and optical studies of a non-layer-shrinkage ferroelectric liquid crystal DSiKN65. The orientational order parameters S, measured with respect to the smectic layer normal using IR spectroscopy on a sample aligned homeotropically, does not exhibit any significant variation between the smectic-A∗ and smectic-C∗ phases. In contrast the birefringence of a planar homogenous sample abruptly increases at the smectic-A∗ to smectic-C∗ transition. This suggests a general increase in the orientational order, which can be described by the orientational order parameters S' defined with respect to the director. Simultaneous increase of S' and the director tilt Θ may explain the low shrinkage of smectic layers, which is consistent with recent theoretical models describing the smectic-A∗ to smectic-C∗ transition for such materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Electricity*
  • Liquid Crystals / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Temperature