Asymptomatic child heterozygous for hemoglobin S and hemoglobin Pôrto Alegre

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011 Mar;56(3):458-9. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22501. Epub 2010 Nov 5.

Abstract

Hemoglobin Pôrto Alegre (PA) is a rare hemoglobin resulting from a mutation in β9(A6)Ser → Cys. We describe an asymptomatic Puerto Rican female with combined heterozygosity for Hb PA and Hb S. Since birth, she has maintained normal hemoglobin, bilirubin, LDH levels, and reticulocyte count. Peripheral smear evaluation has revealed normal erythrocyte morphology with no changes suggestive of hemolysis. We conclude that the presence of Hb PA does not increase the risk of red blood cell sickling in patients who carry the Hb S mutation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • DNA / analysis
  • DNA / genetics
  • Erythrocytes / metabolism*
  • Erythrocytes / pathology
  • Female
  • Hemoglobin, Sickle / genetics*
  • Hemoglobins, Abnormal / genetics*
  • Heterozygote*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Prognosis
  • Reticulocyte Count

Substances

  • Hemoglobin, Sickle
  • Hemoglobins, Abnormal
  • DNA
  • hemoglobin Porto Alegre