Repair of transverse process fractures of multiple lumbar vertebrae in an adult dairy cow

Vet Surg. 2011 Feb;40(2):240-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00786.x. Epub 2011 Jan 11.

Abstract

Objective: To report lumbar vertebrae transverse process fracture repair using a narrow 3.5 mm limited contact dynamic compression plate (LC-DCP) in an adult dairy cow.

Study design: Case report.

Animals: A 3-year-old Holstein cow.

Methods: Under general anesthesia, fractured left transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae 2-4 were repaired using internal fixation. A narrow 3.5 mm LC-DCP was contoured and secured to the spinous process and the transverse process of each fractured vertebra.

Results: Fractured transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae were successfully repaired and the cow discharged 10 days after surgery. At 10 months after surgery, the cow was declared reserved champion at a regional show.

Conclusion: A paramedian approach and muscle splitting can be used to repair multiple lumbar transverse process fractures using internal fixation with an excellent cosmetic outcome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Plates / veterinary*
  • Cattle / injuries*
  • Cattle / surgery*
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / veterinary*
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / injuries*
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / surgery*
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Fractures / surgery
  • Spinal Fractures / veterinary*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography