An approach toward homocalystegines and silyl-homocalystegines. acid-mediated migrations of acetates in seven-membered ring systems

J Org Chem. 2011 Feb 4;76(3):791-9. doi: 10.1021/jo101945h. Epub 2011 Jan 11.

Abstract

A short access to homocalystegine analogues silylated at C7 is described. The synthesis involves the desymmetrization of a (phenyldimethylsilyl)methylcycloheptatriene using osmium-mediated dihydroxylation, followed by the diol protection and a cycloaddition involving the remaining diene moiety and an acylnitroso reagent. Additions of the osmium and acylnitroso reagents were shown, through X-ray diffraction studies of the resulting major isomers, to occur anti and syn, respectively, relative to the SiCH(2) substituent. N-O bond cleavage on the resulting cycloadduct then produces the aminopolyol having a silylmethyl substituent. Oxidation of the C-Si bond also afforded an access to unusual amino-heptitols having five contiguous stereogenic centers. In the course of this work, we finally observed a unusual rearrangement taking place on cycloheptanone 18 substituted by two acetyl groups and a neighboring Boc-protected amine. A profound reorganization of the substituents on the seven-membered ring effectively took place under acidic conditions (TFA) leading to the thermodynamically more stable homocalystegine-type compound. DFT calculations of the conformational energy of isomeric silyl homocalystegines indicated that the product observed upon the acid-mediated rearrangement was the most stable of a series of analogues with various distributions of substituents along the seven-membered ring backbone. A tentative mechanism is proposed to rationalize the acetate migrations and inversions of the stereochemistry at various stereocenters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry*
  • Cycloheptanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Cycloheptanes / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organosilicon Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organosilicon Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Stereoisomerism
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Cycloheptanes
  • Organosilicon Compounds
  • cycloheptanone