Acceptance and well-being in adolescents and young adults with cystic fibrosis: a prospective study

J Pediatr Psychol. 2011 May;36(4):476-87. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsq111. Epub 2011 Jan 5.

Abstract

Objective: To prospectively investigate the role of acceptance in well-being in adolescents and young adults with cystic fibrosis (CF).

Method: A total of 40 adolescents and young adults with CF (ages 14-22 years) completed questionnaires assessing acceptance, anxiety and depressive symptoms, physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, and social functioning. After 6 months, 28 of them completed the questionnaires on anxiety and depressive symptoms, physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, and social functioning a second time.

Results: More acceptance (Time 1) was related to less depressive symptoms (Time 1 and 2), and to better role, emotional, and social functioning (Time 1).

Conclusions: Results indicate that accepting the limitations imposed by chronic disease and readjusting life goals may have a positive effect upon well-being in adolescents and young adults with CF. Further research is needed to clarify whether acceptance-based interventions are useful in promoting well-being in adolescents and young adults with CF.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Cystic Fibrosis / psychology*
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult