The effect of different first 200-m pacing strategies on blood lactate and biomechanical parameters of the 400-m sprint

Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011 Aug;111(8):1579-90. doi: 10.1007/s00421-010-1772-4. Epub 2010 Dec 29.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of three pacing strategies upon performance of the 400-m sprint. Eight healthy male physical education students participated in this study. Each participant performed a 200-m maximal test (200(MAX)) and three 400-m running tests in a random counterbalanced design. The 400-m tests were run with the first 200-m pace set at 98% (400(98%)), 95% (400(95%)), and 93% (400(93%)), respectively, of the effort for 200(MAX). The stimulation of the lactate system was assessed by post-test blood lactate concentration (BLa). Running speed (RS) was controlled with time-keeping devices. Stride frequency (SF), stride length (SL) and lower extremity kinematics were acquired with video cameras operating at 100 fps at the 125 and 380-m marks of the tests. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures was used to identify modifications caused by the pacing strategies used. Non-significant differences were revealed for BLa. The fastest 400-m race was run in 400(93%), but performance was not significantly different (p > 0.05) among the examined pacing strategies. RS, SF and SL had significantly (p < 0.05) lower values in the 380-m mark when compared with the 125-m mark. In 400(98%), both SF and SL decreased by approximately 13%, while SF and SL dropped 2.4 and 9.2%, respectively, in 400(93%). In conclusion, lower peak BLa and less unfavorable modifications of running mechanics were recorded in 400(93%), where time differential between the halves of the 400-m race was smaller, which eventually resulted in better performance.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Acceleration*
  • Adult
  • Athletic Performance / physiology
  • Biomechanical Phenomena / physiology*
  • Exercise Test / methods
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid / blood*
  • Male
  • Physical Endurance / physiology
  • Running / physiology*
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Lactic Acid