Reversal of diastereoselectivity in reactions of the trifluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal with enamines and imines: metal-free, complementary anti- and syn-selective synthesis of 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-aryl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-butanones

J Org Chem. 2011 Jan 7;76(1):285-8. doi: 10.1021/jo101733j. Epub 2010 Dec 3.

Abstract

A complete reversal of diastereoselectivity was observed for reactions of the trifluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal with enamines and imines, derived from propiophenones, that produce 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-aryl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-butanones. This process serves as the first reliable, metal-free, complementary anti- and syn-selective method to prepare 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-aryl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-butanones.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetaldehyde / analogs & derivatives*
  • Acetaldehyde / chemistry
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Butanones / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Imines / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amines
  • Butanones
  • Imines
  • trifluoroacetaldehyde
  • Acetaldehyde