Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticonvulsant and antiparkinsonian activities of some pyridine derivatives using 2,6-disubstituted isonicotinic acid hydrazides

Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2010 Nov;343(11-12):648-56. doi: 10.1002/ardp.201000088.

Abstract

A series of novel thiazolo derivatives 2-15 was synthesized by initial condensation of 2,6-dihydroxyisonicotinohydrazide 1 and 2-chloro-6-hydrazinylisonicotinohydrazide 11 with different organic reagents. The pharmacological screening showed that many of these obtained compounds have good anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticonvulsant, and antiparkinsonian activities comparable to diclofenac potassium, Voltarene(®), Carbamazepine(®), and Benzotropene(®) as reference drugs. Initially the acute toxicity of the compounds was assayed via the determination of their LD₅₀. The structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, MS spectral data and elemental analysis. The detailed synthesis, spectroscopic data, LD₅₀ and pharmacological activities of the synthesized compounds were reported.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / chemical synthesis*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemical synthesis*
  • Anticonvulsants / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiparkinson Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Humans
  • Isoniazid / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Pyridines / toxicity
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Thiazoles / chemistry

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Pyridines
  • Thiazoles
  • Isoniazid