Novel platinum-N-heterocyclic carbene complex is more cardiotoxic than cis-platin in rats

Hum Exp Toxicol. 2011 Sep;30(9):1342-9. doi: 10.1177/0960327110390064. Epub 2010 Nov 12.

Abstract

Cis-platin and other platinum complexes are important chemotherapeutic agents useful in the treatment of several cancers. However, therapeutic usage of cis-platin and other platinum complex are limited by their undesirable side effects including cardiotoxicity. In this context, we aimed to compare the damage caused in heart by cis-platin and novel platinum-N-heterocyclic carbene (Pt-NHC) complex. For this purpose, 35 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five equal groups (n = 7 for each group). Cis-platin and novel Pt-NHC complex were intraperitoneally administered at a single dose of 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg and then sacrificed 10 days after this treatment. The heart tissues were taken from all rats for determination of oxidative and myocardial damage. Cis-platin and novel Pt-NHC complex caused oxidative and histological damage in the heart tissue in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05). On the other hand, at the same dose levels, cis-platin caused lower oxidative and histological damage in heart tissue compared to novel Pt-NHC complex. These results suggest that novel Pt-NHC complex is more cardiotoxic than cis-platin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity*
  • Cisplatin / toxicity*
  • Heart / drug effects*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / toxicity*
  • Injections, Intraperitoneal
  • Male
  • Methane / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methane / chemical synthesis
  • Methane / chemistry
  • Methane / toxicity
  • Myocardium / enzymology
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemistry
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / toxicity*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • carbene
  • Methane
  • Cisplatin