Correlation between serum and plasma antibody titers to mycobacterial antigens

Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2011 Jan;18(1):173-5. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00325-10. Epub 2010 Nov 3.

Abstract

The ability to utilize serum or plasma samples interchangeably is useful for tuberculosis (TB) serology. We demonstrate a strong correlation between antibody titers to several mycobacterial antigens in serum versus plasma from HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected TB and non-TB patients (r = 0.99 to 0.89; P < 0.0001). Plasma and serum can be used interchangeably in the same antibody detection assays.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood*
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / immunology
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / complications
  • HIV Infections / immunology
  • Humans
  • Malate Synthase / immunology
  • Male
  • Mannans / immunology
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycobacterium bovis / immunology*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / immunology*
  • Plasma / immunology*
  • Serum / immunology*
  • Tuberculosis / complications
  • Tuberculosis / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • MPT51 protein, Mycobacterium
  • Mannans
  • arabinomannan
  • Malate Synthase