Current opinion: complications and troubleshooting of sacral neuromodulation

Int Urogynecol J. 2010 Dec:21 Suppl 2:S491-6. doi: 10.1007/s00192-010-1279-x.

Abstract

The complications of sacral neuromodulation have been minimized as technology has improved. The main surgical complication remains to be surgical site infection. We review evidence-based suggestions and procedure-specific techniques that reduce the infection rate to less than 2%. In the past, surgical revision was reported as high as 40%. The current revision rate at Mayo Clinic Florida is 10%. The most common reason for surgical revision is either battery end-of-life or loss of effectiveness. We review the best practices of the procedure and a systematic approach to troubleshoot loss of effectiveness.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Electric Stimulation Therapy / adverse effects*
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy / instrumentation
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy / methods
  • Equipment Failure
  • Humans
  • Implantable Neurostimulators / adverse effects*
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Sacrum / surgery
  • Spinal Nerve Roots / surgery
  • Surgical Wound Infection / etiology*
  • Urination Disorders / therapy*