Methodological contributions towards LC-MS/MS quantification of free VX in plasma: An innovative approach

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2010 Nov 15;878(30):3059-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.08.050. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

Abstract

A novel analytical method has been developed to detect and quantify VX (O-ethyl S-(2(diisopropylamino) ethyl) (methylphosphonothioate)) in plasma using an LC-MS/MS technique. VX detection and quantification in plasma following percutaneous exposure represent a formidable challenge and it is an important part of the ongoing struggle against chemical warfare agents. Liquid-liquid extraction of VX from plasma was performed and it generated a recovery rate of approximately 65% followed by an LC-MS/MS analysis in a 100% organic phase. An Allure biphenyl column (Restek) was tested with detection limit at 0.5 pg/mL (5 μL injected). Initial application was focused on human skin grafted on nude mice as an experimental model with proper adjustments done for very small quantities of plasma.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Chemical Warfare Agents / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Humans
  • Organothiophosphorus Compounds / blood*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Organothiophosphorus Compounds
  • VX