Genetic analysis of murine hepatitis virus non-structural protein 16

J Gen Virol. 2011 Jan;92(Pt 1):122-7. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.026781-0. Epub 2010 Oct 13.

Abstract

MHV-Wüts18 is an RNA-negative, temperature-sensitive mutant of mouse coronavirus, strain murine hepatitis virus (MHV)-A59. We have previously identified the putative causal mutation of MHV-Wüts18 as a C to U transition at codon 2446 in ORF1b, which results in a substitution of proline 12 with serine in non-structural protein 16. Here, we have used a vaccinia virus-based reverse genetic system to produce a recombinant virus, inf-MHV-Wüts18((AGC)) that encodes nsp16 serine 12 with AGC rather than UCU; a difference that facilitates the isolation of second-site revertants. Sequence analysis of nine inf-MHV-Wüts18((AGC)) revertant viruses suggests that their phenotype is most probably due to the intra-molecular substitution of amino acids in nsp16. However, the revertant viruses displayed different plaque sizes and whole genome sequencing of two revertants showed that they were isogenic apart from a mutation in nsp13. These results are discussed in the context of a model of coronavirus MHV nsp16 structure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Murine hepatitis virus / genetics*
  • Murine hepatitis virus / growth & development*
  • Murine hepatitis virus / isolation & purification
  • Mutation, Missense*
  • Point Mutation*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Vaccinia virus / genetics
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / genetics*
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / metabolism*
  • Viral Plaque Assay
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA, Viral
  • RNA, Viral
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins