Detection of distant metastasis to skeletal muscle by 18F-FDG-PET in a case of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Korean J Hepatol. 2010 Sep;16(3):325-8. doi: 10.3350/kjhep.2010.16.3.325.

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is a rare malignancy that originates from the epithelial cells of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma can metastasize in lymphatic chains, including the hepatoduodenal ligament, and it often invades adjacent organs or metastasizes to other visceral organs such as the lungs, bones, adrenal glands, and brain. However, distant skeletal muscle metastasis is very rare. Moreover, a metastatic skeletal muscle tumor rarely shows specific symptoms, making it difficult to identify in a routine examination. A 45-year-old man with a chief complaint of right upper quadrant abdominal pain was admitted to our hospital. Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography with contrast enhancement showed a malignant mass in the right hepatic lobe, and 2-[18F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron-emission tomography revealed distant skeletal muscle metastases in the thorax and buttock. The patient underwent an ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle biopsy for the metastatic low-echo masses in the skeletal muscle.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bile Duct Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Bile Duct Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Bile Duct Neoplasms / secondary
  • Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
  • Cholangiocarcinoma / diagnosis
  • Cholangiocarcinoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Cholangiocarcinoma / secondary
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18*
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Muscle Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Muscle Neoplasms / secondary
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Radiopharmaceuticals*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18