Antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities of ethanolic root extract of Croton zambesicus

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2010 Oct;23(4):385-92.

Abstract

The ethanolic root extract of C. zambesicus (27-81mg/kg) was evaluated for antiiflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties in mice. The extract (27-81mg/kg) demonstrated a weak antiinflammatory activity. However, a significant (P<0.01-0.001) analgesic and antipyretic activities were observed in all the experimental models tested. The extract may be exerting its effects through central mechanisms. These findings confirms its ethnomedical use in the treatment of malarial-associated symptoms.

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid
  • Amphetamine
  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Antipyretics / pharmacology*
  • Carrageenan
  • Croton / chemistry*
  • Dinitrophenols
  • Edema / chemically induced
  • Edema / drug therapy
  • Ethanol
  • Female
  • Fever / chemically induced
  • Fever / drug therapy
  • Fever / etiology
  • Fever / prevention & control
  • Formaldehyde
  • Hot Temperature
  • Inflammation / chemically induced
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Malaria, Falciparum / complications
  • Malaria, Falciparum / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Pain / drug therapy
  • Pain / etiology
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Roots
  • Rats
  • Solvents
  • Xylenes

Substances

  • Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Antipyretics
  • Dinitrophenols
  • Plant Extracts
  • Solvents
  • Xylenes
  • Formaldehyde
  • Ethanol
  • Carrageenan
  • Amphetamine
  • Acetic Acid