Setting the stage: the history, chemistry, and geobiology behind RNA

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Jan 1;4(1):a003541. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a003541.

Abstract

No community-accepted scientific methods are available today to guide studies on what role RNA played in the origin and early evolution of life on Earth. Further, a definition-theory for life is needed to develop hypotheses relating to the "RNA First" model for the origin of life. Four approaches are currently at various stages of development of such a definition-theory to guide these studies. These are (a) paleogenetics, in which inferences about the structure of past life are drawn from the structure of present life; (b) prebiotic chemistry, in which hypotheses with experimental support are sought that get RNA from organic and inorganic species possibly present on early Earth; (c) exploration, hoping to encounter life independent of terran life, which might contain RNA; and (d) synthetic biology, in which laboratories attempt to reproduce biological behavior with unnatural chemical systems.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Molecular Biology*
  • Origin of Life*
  • RNA / physiology*
  • Synthetic Biology*

Substances

  • RNA