Exact spectrum and time-domain output of flying-adder frequency synthesizers

IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2010 Sep;57(9):1926-35. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2010.1640.

Abstract

The spectrum and time-domain output of the flying- adder frequency synthesizer are derived analytically. The amplitude and phase of the average-frequency component are derived in closed forms. The theoretical results are verified by spectral measurements of an FPGA implementation and by numerical simulation.